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Wide Flange Steel H-Beam for Structural Construction - Top China Suppliers & Factory Quality

H-beam, commonly referred to as a wide flange beam or universal beam (UB), is a vital structural steel section characterized by its H-shaped cross-section, featuring two parallel flanges connected by a sturdy vertical web. This innovative design ensures an outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, making H-beams an ideal choice for load-bearing applications in construction and industrial projects. As leading suppliers in China, we specialize in manufacturing high-quality H-beams that simplify connections and fabrication processes, outperforming traditional I-beams with tapered flanges. Partner with our factory to enhance your construction projects with durable and reliable H-beams

    Specification

    Parameter Range / Options
    Section Height (H) 100 mm – 1000 mm
    Flange Width (B) 50 mm – 600 mm
    Web Thickness (t1) 3.2 mm – 32 mm
    Flange Thickness (t2) 5 mm – 40 mm
    Length 6 m – 12 m (custom lengths available)

    Material Standards

    Material Type Standard Common Grades
    Carbon Steel ASTM A36 A36 (general structural)
    ASTM A572 Grade 50, Grade 60 (high strength)
    EN 10025 S235JR, S275JR, S355JR/J0/J2
    JIS G3101 SS400, SM490
    GB/T 1591 Q235B, Q355B
    High Strength EN 10025 S420, S460 (high yield)
    Stainless Steel ASTM A276 / A484 304/L, 316/L

    Surface Treatments

    • Natural Mill scale surface, as-rolled condition
    • Shot Blast Clean surface for painting or inspection
    • Primed Shop-applied primer coating
    • Galvanized Zinc coating for corrosion protection
    • Custom Epoxy, 3LPE, or other anti-corrosion systems

    Applications

    Building Construction H-beams serve as primary structural elements in high-rise buildings, stadiums, shopping malls, and industrial facilities. Wide flange sections are typically used as columns, while narrow flange sections function as beams and girders.
    Bridge Engineering Used in highway bridges, pedestrian walkways, and railway structures where high load capacity and span lengths are required.
    Industrial Structures Essential for factory frameworks, equipment supports, crane runways, and heavy machinery bases.
    Infrastructure Projects Employed in tunnels, ports, docks, and transportation hubs requiring robust structural support.
    Marine and Offshore Stainless steel H-beams provide corrosion resistance for coastal facilities, piers, and offshore platforms.
    Piling Applications H-piles are driven deep into ground for foundation support in soft soil conditions.
    Mining and Energy Used in mining facilities, power plants, and renewable energy structures including solar panel mounting frames and wind tower foundations.
    Frequently Asked Questions
    Q What is the difference between H-beam and I-beam sections?
    H-beams have wider flanges and a more uniform cross-section, providing greater load-bearing capacity and better performance as both columns and beams. I-beams (also called S-beams) have narrower, tapered flanges and are generally more suitable for lighter bending loads. H-beams are typically preferred in heavy structural applications.
    Q What material grades are available for H-beams?
    H-beams are available in a wide range of material grades, including carbon steel grades such as ASTM A36, A572 Grade 50/60, EN 10025 S235JR–S355J2, JIS G3101 SS400, and GB/T 1591 Q235B/Q355B. High-strength options (S420, S460) and stainless steel grades (304/L, 316/L) are also available for demanding environments.
    Q Can H-beams be supplied in custom lengths?
    Yes. Standard lengths range from 6 m to 12 m, but custom lengths are available upon request to meet specific project requirements. Please provide your project specifications so we can offer the most suitable cutting and supply options.
    Q Which surface treatment is best for outdoor or corrosive environments?
    For outdoor and corrosive environments, hot-dip galvanizing is one of the most effective options, providing a durable zinc coating that prevents rust. For more demanding conditions such as marine or chemical exposure, custom coatings like epoxy or 3LPE anti-corrosion systems are recommended. Shot blasting followed by a high-performance primer is also a common solution.
    Q Are H-beams suitable for both columns and beams in structural applications?
    Yes. Wide flange H-beams are commonly used as columns due to their equal resistance in both directions, while narrow flange sections are ideal for beams and girders that carry bending loads. Their versatile geometry makes them one of the most widely used structural steel sections in construction worldwide.
    Q What international standards do your H-beams comply with?
    Our H-beams can be produced in compliance with major international standards, including ASTM (A36, A572), EN 10025 (European), JIS G3101 (Japanese), and GB/T 1591 (Chinese). This ensures compatibility with global construction codes and project specifications. Documentation and mill test certificates are available upon request.